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After you leave a job, there is a big tax question you will have to deal with and that is what should you do with any money you have in a qualified retirement plan with that former employer. This included the 401(k), stock bonus, profit-sharing and any other qualifying plan. Generally you would be advised to roll it all into an IRA.

While this usually makes a lot of sense, it allows you to take management of your funds for retirement and continue deferring taxes on income the funds generate. Be aware though, if this process is not handled correctly the rollover can end up being very costly. Let us take a look at the property way your should arrange your rollover tax-free.

Roll over directly (trustee to trustee)

If the decision to rollover is what you made, make sure you plan for a trustee-to-trustee or direct rollover from your retirement account into a rollover IRA. Don’t have the check written to you personally, make the check you receive from your company’s plan out to the trustee or the custodian of your new rollover IRA. You can even have a wire transfer made into your new IRA rollover account.) Since the new IRA has to be set up before you receive the rollover, your IRA account can remain empty until the rollover transaction is made.

The direct rollover is essentially important because if you get the check made payable to yourself there is a 20% taxable amount withheld for the federal income tax. Leaving you with sixty days to get the “missing” 20 percent and put it in the rollover IRA. And you will end up owing taxes on that 20%. And you will end up paying the dreaded ten percent early withdrawal tax as well if you are under 55.

If you are Over 55 you Should not Rollover Any of the Money You Need

Generally rollovers are good because they defer the taxes, but think about it this way… you are over 55 and you get a payout from the former employer’s retirement plan, you will not have to pay the premature 10% withdrawal tax if you keep the money (but you will still owe the income taxes). But if you roll that money into the IRA and then you need to take some out later, before the age of 59.5, you will have to pay a ten percent penalty tax on it.

Obeying the 60-Day Rule

This is another pitfall in the rollover, failure to meet their 60-day ruling. You will have to deposit the distribution into the new rollover IRA within the 60 day period in order to get the tax-free rollover. This 60-days will start the day after the funds are received from the company’s retirement account. And if the 60-day period ends on a holiday or weekend, you will not get any slack.

The Bottom Line Is

It might seem like a simple task, however arranging your tax-free rollover of your retirement account is not so simple. I have seen failed rollover attempts from people many years now and there is no end in sight. Ask the advice of a tax pro to clarify anything you don’t understand that we went over in this article.



Buying real estate within an IRA account is relatively simple and can be highly profitable, as long as you follow the IRS rules and choose the right custodian. You will need to open a self-directed account, if you don’t already have one.

You should always compare the fees and services offered by the companies that manage self-directed accounts. This is the type of account that a standard bank can handle. Of course, you want to choose a company that is trustworthy and experienced, but it’s still necessary to compare their charges.

Otherwise, buying real estate within an IRA account can become expensive. Some custodians charge fees for writing checks, transferring titles and even a percentage for managing an un-invested cash balance.

If you buy several houses, for example, you may always have a cash balance in the account. In fact, you need one. All of the expenses related to purchasing and maintaining a property must come out of the account. If there’s no cash, you’d have to sell something ever time you needed to buy some paint.

You need to get a little education before you jump into the market. Houses and real property have always been a pretty safe investment, but there are a number of considerations.

First, there are some prohibited transactions that are related to buying real estate within an IRA account. For example, you can’t live in a house owned by the account and neither can your close family members. You can’t loan personal funds to the account. That’s why you need to maintain a cash balance.

The account can borrow from a bank or other individuals, as long as they are not closely related to you. But, if financing is needed, your rental income or profits may be subject to UBIT or unrelated business income tax.

To get a complete education about prohibited transactions, you should consult the IRS website. There are a number of applicable publications.

To get a complete education about buying real estate within an IRA account, you may want to talk to some experts. Account custodians cannot suggest which properties to buy or how to find a potentially profitable deal.

They provide the necessary paperwork and will work with your attorney to complete a transaction. They can provide some of your education, but you’ll need other advisors, as well.

Experienced investors are sometimes willing to share their knowledge. We know that there are plenty of good deals out there, so the more, the merrier. Some investors seem to want to keep everything to themselves, but there’s really enough for everybody.

You may want to get into rehabbing. You might want to think about buying houses and bringing in rental income. You may want to consider partnering with other investors, so that you have unlimited funds to work with. There are too many options to mention here.

The success stories that are generated by buying real estate within an IRA account would fill several books. It’s definitely worth your time to look into it.

Real Estate IRA Investment Options



IRAs have the distinction of being good for building respectable retirement accounts but as being too highly restrictive for really building wealth. This is mostly because the plan documents covering the majority of IRAs are restrictive (more so than the federal rules dictate). The financial institutions that wrote the first plan documents wanted their clients to invest mostly in securities and other, simple investments so other types of investments were restricted.

A self-directed IRA (formed with an LLC) puts the decision making back into the hands of investors. Your LLC gives you the freedom to purchase off-shore real estate, to flip property for profit, and to take advantage of most any investment opportunity that comes your way. A self-directed IRA not only allows you to participate in real estate transactions more freely, it allows you to do so more quickly and efficiently–without a boat-load of fees.

With a self-directed IRA, LLC, your investment options are limited only by your creativity and your opportunities. Setting one up is best done by contacting an experienced provider of such services, like NAFEP, that has laid the groundwork and found custodians for such non-traditional IRAs. Trying on your own, to find a custodian for a self-directed IRA that gives you checkbook control can be very difficult. A New Paradigm

Traditionally people have considered their IRAs to be a safeguard rather than wealth builders. With an IRA, LLC, you need not be satisfied with growth rates in the single digits. It is possible to envision extraordinary growth, tripling and quadrupling your IRA’s value, within relatively short periods of time. It will not just happen, however. You will have to take charge, put in the time and effort, and do your research, but the possibilities are endless.

Written By Scott Janko, The National Association of Financial and Estate Planning (NAFEP)

For Further Assistance with a self directed IRA Please Contact Us.