Simply Junior

No one knows when they will need their home coverage because it’s really hard to predict anything like an earthquake, theft, flood or hurricane. And unless you plan doing some fraud with our insurance policy (which is, of course, not the smartest thing to do) you might never suspect that you really need it before something bad happens. That’s what insurance is for – it covers you against situations that are unpredictable. But what exactly are these situations that home coverage is designed for protecting against? The fact is that the list of such circumstances is very large and varies from one policy to another.

However, most insurance policies are designed to provide coverage against circumstances listed below. Each of them can’t be predicted. But sure has the potential to devastate your house and leave you without a home unless you have proper coverage.

Fire

Fire has the potential to turn your entire house into ash within minutes even before you can call for help. All that is needed is a small leak in your oven, a spark from the fridge or a forgotten candle to fire your house up, destroying all of your belongings in a very short time. Even if you’re fully confident about your appliances and devices, you aren’t fully protected from fire. A single cigarette butt thrown into your yard can be just enough to turn your precious house into a pile of burnt stacks. And taking into account that most fires happen when no one is at home and can’t control the disaster, the risk of leaving your house with respectful insurance is too high for you to assume. Most homeowners insurance policies provide coverage against fire.

Flood

Flood poses a risk to many households, even those that aren’t situated near rivers, lakes or other bodies of water. Pipe problems, heavy shower and even a malfunctioning dishwasher are also considered as flood risk, and if you feel that your home might be subject to such a situation, make sure that you have flood coverage with your home insurance. If a main water pipe gets damaged somewhere beneath or near your house and you are not at home the damage can be as bad as in the case of fire. Of course, there is a chance that you will be able to restore some of your belongings, still it can be quite costly to repair the soaked house and buy new appliances that usually tend to get ruined by water. Not all policies cover flood damage, so you have to make sure your does if you need this type of coverage. Some companies offer flood damage insurance as a separate policy.

Earthquake

Earthquakes are certainly amongst the most disastrous and haunting of natural disasters because they are impossible to predict and you know there is one when your entire house is already shaking like cardboard construction. The damage delivered by an earthquake is usually very serious, making entire towns and cities impossible to live in. Even if your house has sustained an earthquake and is still standing, the structural damage can be so serious that the house should be demolished and built anew in order to be possible to live in. Most policies include this type of damage, however make sure to get as many homeowners insurance quotes in order to get the best rates.

There’s a strange contradiction about insurance. It’s an annoying burden every month when the time to pay the premium comes around but, if the worst should happen, it’s a wonderful thing to have had that insurance policy in place. With the family budgets really tight as the recession shows little sign of going away, the monthly bank statement shows the insurance instalments disappearing. You look at your own health. That’s great. You have never had a day of serious illness in your life. It’s the same for your partner. You cannot avoid feeling a little resentful. All those dollars, every month. And then there’s an accident or one of you does unexpectedly fall ill. It’s then you discover whether that plan you have been paying into is actually worth the money.

The market for health plans is divided in a slightly complicated way. It’s really to ensure the insurance companies make a profit as the cost of treatment keeps on rising way faster than inflation. So it reflects a balancing act between allowing the patients some say, and denying them any real control, over access to treatment. The plan most popular with the insurance industry is Managed Care. This requires you to get the insurer’s permission before you attempt to access treatment. The first contact doctor must be from an approved list, and he or she must refer you on for further diagnostic tests or treatment. Failure to get this referral usually means the insurer will refuse to pay. The second option is a Fee For Service Plan where you pay a lump sum at the beginning of each year, followed by monthly instalments. This covers you for the medical services listed in your policy. Basic plans only cover consults with your doctor and a simple set of tests. More expensive plans have a better range of coverage but there are usually co-payments.

Health Maintenance Organizations (HMOs) are networks of healthcare professions. If you stay within the network, your medical needs are covered although, in most plans, co-payments will be required. The next step up is a Point of Service Plan (POS). This is a variation on the HMO and allows a networked doctor to refer you to an outside expert. Finally, there are Preferred Provider Organizations (PPOs) which offer more choice than an HMO or POS both in the doctors you can access and the treatments you can have, e.g. usually include preventative medicine.

Because the service offered by this site is free, you can get as many health insurance quotes as you like for each of the main types of plan. This gives you more information on which to make your decision. But it’s fair to say the decision is not an easy one unless you read the detail of each plan with some care. With all the health insurance quotes available, you are often forced to balance coverage against cost, i.e. you buy the amount of coverage you can afford. This makes the choices something of a gamble. Do you pick emergency care in the event of an accident or focus on a list of the most common diseases or disorders? Do you include long-term care against the possibility you might be more permanently disabled by whatever happens? There is no right or wrong answer to these questions. In the end, it all comes down to what you can afford and what helps you to sleep best at night.

It’s clear that insuring your home is a must if you are worried about your house and want to protect your property against different situations. Getting your home insured gives you some peace of mind and certainty that is particularly welcome in situations like fires, storms, floods, theft and other unpleasant accidents. However, most insurance buyers don’t quite know what exactly their policy covers, how much coverage they can expect and how to cut their insurance costs if they feel that the policy is too expensive for their wallet.

How much coverage is really needed?

There are two main factors you have to consider when trying to answer this question:

• Replacement costs of your house. This is the amount of money you would need to restore or rebuild your house if it were damaged or destroyed. The best way to learn this is to multiply your square footage over the current local construction costs. Try asking different construction companies to determine the latter.
• Replacement costs of your property. The most effective way to learn the exact replacement costs of your belongings is to make an inventory of all the items in your house with the exact purchase value of each item. This inventory will be particularly useful when filing a claim, so try to make it as accurate and detailed as possible.

What does homeowners insurance cover?

A standard home insurance policy carries coverage against damage delivered in situations like:

• Hail and windstorms
• Explosions
• Firestorms and lightning strikes
• Burglary and acts of vandalism
• Smoke and plumbing leaks

The policy will also pay for the medical costs if someone other than you or your family member (guest, worker, neighbor, etc.) is injured on your property. And it will cover your living expenses if you have to move to another place while your house is being repaired or rebuilt.

Homeowners insurance may provide coverage against other perils such as floods or tornadoes, but you will have to buy a separate policy in order to get this type of coverage for your house.

How to reduce home insurance costs?

There are different methods you can use in order to cut down your costs:

• Improve your credit rating and try to keep the record as clean as possible. Those who have poor credit scores pay higher premiums for all types of insurance and homeowners insurance is no exception.
• Opt for discounts. It never hurts to ask your insurance provider about discounts, but it may turn out that they are quite easy to obtain. Most insurance companies provide incentives to those who install security features, fire and smoke alarms, or improve the safety of their houses.
• Raise your deductibles to the amount you can afford to pay upfront. Deductible is the amount of money you have to pay out of pocket before insurance coverage kicks in. The higher the amount of deductible the lower is your premiums. However, make sure you can afford to pay the specified deductible if something happens to your house.
• Shop around to get a competitive offer. Insurance rates for the same house can vary dramatically from one company to another. Try to get as any quotes from different providers as possible before purchasing the actual policy. You will be surprised to learn how different the rates may be sometimes.

Myth: Standard policies will pay for flood damage.

Fact: None of standard insurance policies will cover any damage resulted from a flood. In case you have the need for flood coverage you should purchase it separately or include it as a weaver to your standard policy.

Myth: The medical payment coverage included in the insurance policy will pay for my and my family’s medical costs.

Fact: This type of coverage will pay for the injuries that someone other than you or your family members (guests, neighbors, visitors, etc.) had sustained while being on your property. However, your homeowners coverage won’t take effect if it’s you or someone else from your family. In such a case standard health insurance plans are employed.

Myth: In case my house is devastated the insurance company will pay as much money as I tell them my house was worth.

Fact: If it occurs that your house gets devastated due to a various reasons (explosion, fire, tornado, etc.) the insurance company will only cover your lost items and the house itself if you provide all the necessary information such as purchase price and serial numbers of all the items that were lost. Of course, it’s impossible to provide such information from memory after the house was destroyed. That’s why your insurance agent is likely to recommend you having an inventory of all the items (especially valuable ones or equipment) stored in your house, and having a copy of it in different places. This way you make sure that you will be covered to the right extent and the insurance company assures that there is no fraud with your claim.

Myth: If my house gets robed things like jewelry will also be paid for.

Fact: It is true that such valuables like jewelry are covered with your homeowners insurance. However there are limits to the amounts the policy will cover such things, with most insurance companies putting a cap of $1500 on all the valuables that are lost due to fire or burglary. In case you think that it’s too little to cover the actual value of your jewelry or furs you should buy additional coverage for such items.

Myth: I should lower my coverage if I want to get cheap home insurance.

Fact: Saving money doesn’t necessarily imply that you have to cut down the most important aspects of insurance coverage. The whole purpose of having an insurance policy is to be adequately covered in case of damage delivered to your house. You can use other more effective methods of cutting your insurance costs such as installing security and fire alarm systems in your house, or getting your home insurance from the same provider as auto or health insurance. This will usually give you great discounts.

Myth: Can I use the purchase value of my house as the dwelling coverage amount when defining the amount of insurance coverage for my policy?

Fact: It’s the most common mistake the homeowners make when purchasing insurance for their house. The main catch is that the purchase value of your home is comprised of both the value of the house and the land it’s built on. And it’s evident that in case of a fire, storm or any other even that might destroy your house, the value of the land should not be reimbursed. That is why you should use the replacement value of your house as the dwelling coverage for the insurance policy. The easiest way to calculate the replacement value is to multiply the square footage by the construction costs in your area.

The easiest way to understand how an insurance policy works is to think about gambling. You are about to drive your vehicle out on to the public roads and you make a bet with the insurance company. If you can do this without having an accident, you lose the premium. If you have an accident, the insurance company pays your losses. So, as with a field of horse about to set off round the track, the bookmakers check the records of each horse. How many times has it run and placed. This gives them a basis on which to set the odds. In theory, everyone has access to the same information so you decide whether to place the wager depending on the fairness of the odds quoted. Well, it’s exactly the same with drivers. The insurers make a risk assessment of you as a driver. What make and model are you driving? How many miles a year do you drive? How many years of experience? How many tickets and claims? This profiling gives them the odds of an accident and the company sets the premium rate to quote you. You also know your own track record and have a good basis on which to decide whether to pay the premium.

Unlike a conventional bet, you can decide to self-insure a part of the potential liabilities. This is done through the so-called deductible where you pay the nominated amount before the insurer has to contribute. So if the claim against you is for $800 and you have a deductible of $1,000, you pay the whole of the $800. But if the claim is for $1 million, you only pay $1,000 and the insurance company loves you like a brother. The majority of traffic accidents are minor fender benders and the repair costs are usually low. If no-one is injured, self-insurance is a cost-effective option, i.e. the amount you save on the premium covers the likely payments of claims. But you should consider the issues carefully before accepting the maximum deductibles. Suppose you have a bad run of luck and, in the space of a year, you are involved in three accidents where the claims exceed the deductible. Now you have to find the deductible multiplied by three as a cash sum and your premiums will go up because you have proved yourself a bad risk. Can you afford the pay this lump sum without breaking the bank? Given your premiums are going to rise, do you still want to pay the maximum deductibles in the future?

Planning is all about the worst case scenarios and hoping for the best. There are good discounts for increasing the deductible. There are also good discounts for insuring more than one vehicle or combining both car insurance with home insurance. Because you cannot guarantee you will never have accidents, you should decide what discounts you can find and how much you are prepared to pay if the worst happens. Do not simply buy the cheapest car insurance you can find. In many cases, these policies do not give a good value-for-money cover against liabilities. Shop around and buy the policy that gives you the best protection at a price you can afford.