Programs like Bank of America’s Keep the Change, Wachovia’s Way2Save, and Capital One’s SmartCents offer easy, hardly noticeable ways to save your money while you’re spending it. They allow customers to boost their savings accounts without altering their day-to-day behavior. Seems like a great deal – but how do you know if one of these programs is right for you? As in all things, the happiest customer will be the one whose expectations are set correctly at the outset. With that in mind, we’ve compiled a list of four simple rules you should follow when researching debit card-based saving programs. Read on to learn more.
Rule #1: It Won’t Make You Rich
On average, customers who enroll in a debit-linked saving program save $120-$150 annually. If your goal is to save a few hundred dollars for a purchase or a contribution to your summer vacation fund, slow build-up of a moderate nest egg may be an ideal solution for you. Programs like Bank of America’s Keep the Change and Wachovia’s Way2Save offer attractive account-opening bonuses, high-interest bonuses, and matches on saved funds throughout the first year of account activity – so while they won’t make you rich, you’ll at least turn a tidy profit.
If your goal is to build significant capital, however, you are always better off investing your money where you cannot spend it (e.g., a company-sponsored 401K plan or a CD or money market fund). Ultimately, the size of your reward depends on the frequency of your debit card usage. Of course, the flip side of high debit card usage is high spending – which leads us to our next rule.
Rule #2: It Might Encourage You to Overspend
Since the rewards (i.e., the savings) are tied to your spending habits, you may be tempted to use your debit card more frequently to transfer more funds to your savings account. Ultimately, such behavior may lead you to spend more than you intended, or even spend more than you save. Adjusting your spending habits to accrue rewards only makes sense if the adjustment benefits you, and not just your bank. Always keep in mind that banks are not altruists, and they are not encouraging you to save just for savings’ sake. Every time you deposit funds into your savings account, the bank makes money. Make sure you’re in control of your spending and saving habits and not allowing them to be dictated by a bank that is most interested in bringing about a behavior desirable to their bottom lines.
You should be particularly mindful of overusing your debit card if you are carrying credit card debt. If your credit card has a balance on it, your payments might have interest rates as high as 30 percent. Placing your money into a low-interest savings account, rather than using it to pay off your debt, does not earn you more than you owe.
However, if
(1) you pay off your credit card in full each month
(2) your debit card is your go-to card of choice
You won’t be tempted by the fallacy of spending more to save more a debit-linked saving program offers minimal downside.
Rule #3: Hidden Fees Can Cost You
While banks may promote their savings programs as free, you may find that gratis service is based on you meeting your end of the bargain. You may be required to:
* Maintain an account balance above a minimum threshold (Bank of America’s Keep the Change requires a minimum $300 balance to avoid a $5 monthly maintenance fee)
* Transfer funds from checking to saving each month in addition to the funds you deposit through your standard debit card usage (Bank of America’s Keep the Change requires you to deposit a minimum of $25 monthly into your savings account)
* Make a debit card purchase once per month or pay an online bill once per month to avoid a servicing fee (Wachovia’s Way2Save charges customers who do not meet this minimum threshold)
If your spending and saving behavior places you comfortably, and without adjustment, within the restrictions set by your selected program, then these monthly maintenance fees may never haunt you. But it’s always better to know about them ahead of time than to face an unpleasant surprise later on.
Rule #4: Privacy is Paramount
We’ve all heard that debit cards are generally not as secure as credit cards – so do we expose ourselves to unnecessary risk and the possibility of debit card fraud if we link those cards to our savings accounts?
The answer is yes and no. It goes without saying that by managing your finances online, you are exposing personal information – such as your name, address, phone number, and bank account – to a potential security breach. The risks don’t seem to be any greater for debit-linked savings programs than they are for online banking as a whole – but if the risk of online banking are enough to deter you, then you may want to steer clear of these programs as well.
If you are committed to opening a spend-to-save account, you can at least minimize your security risks by taking the following actions:
* Never send your savings account details by email
* Beware of emails that ask you to follow a link to a website and input details for verification (they’re usually fraudulent)
* Always log out of your online account when finished – especially when you’re transacting in a public place
* Ignore the “remember my password option” on your bank’s web site
* Contact the fraud department at your bank immediately to cancel your card and your savings program if you find that your information has been compromised or that your card has been used fraudulently