Simply Junior

Changes in the economy can affect your retirement plans. When you start to plan for your retirement, you will need to list your goals and how you plan to achieve them.

Do you know how much money you will need when you retire? Do you know at what age you want to retire?

Most people want to be able to live comfortably when they retire. You get used to a certain standard of living and it is difficult to drop below it. The only way you can be assured that you will have enough money to live comfortably is to start planning at an early age. You should take into account the Social Security benefits you will receive but the important thing here is the age you will be able to receive full benefits. This means that your retirement plan should consist of other investments and savings plans.

One way to determine how much you will need is to use a retirement calculator. It can help you plan properly for your retirement goals. They are designed to assist you in determining a realistic amount you will need once you retire. The calculations you make are a ballpark figure because you have to determine what your life expectancy will be. It also depends on how well you budget your income.

Budgeting for your income for your retirement plan is very important. There are many different types of plans to choose from including 401(k) and IRA plans. Both of these can be set up through your employer. Most companies allow you to pay into the plan and they match what you pay. You should also consider having a plan outside of your employer. You can invest in stocks, bonds, and have a regular savings account you contribute to each month.

If you own a home and it is paid for by the time you retire, you will feel more comfortable not having to make those monthly payments.

You can start planning for your retirement by:

Looking carefully at the pension plan offered by your employer. Creating a budget for your monthly expenses. Using an online retirement calculator to determine how much money you will need when you retire. Looking at your budget again to determine how much you can set aside each week or each month to pay you. Researching stocks, bonds, or funds in which you can invest. Researching financial advisors in your area and meeting with one to help you with your retirement plans. If you take these steps, you can start planning for your retirement now. The last thing you probably want is to have to work when you feel you should retire.

Everyone in the US understands the importance of the current healthcare debate. Premium rates are rising across the nation. The WellPoint subsidiaries in California and Indiana raising their rates on individual health plans by up to 39%. The results are inevitable. The number of families unable to afford health insurance is bound to rise dramatically. Estimates vary, but one thing is clear. There are probably less than 50 million Americans without health cover right now. By the end of this year, it will be more than 50 million. It is a sad reflection on the US. This country prides itself on being the best in whatever it does. Yet, when it comes to healthcare, it is one of the worst performing countries in the world. Look at any international comparison and you will see a lower life expectancy and more deaths caused by failures in the healthcare services than almost every other developed nation. Yet the February Healthcare Summit showed the political parties as far apart as ever. There’s no sign of any bipartisan move to improve the situation for the ordinary people of this country. Instead, the GOP want reform stopped in its tracks. How this appeals to voters is hard to understand. Why should anyone vote for a party that wants to keep this present broken system?

Anyway, we now wait to see whether the Democratic Party has the strength of character to pass the reform bill using the budget reconciliation procedure. This allows a bill to become law on a simple majority. If the bill is signed into law, it will begin the slow process of reforming the current reality. But this is going to take more than one year to produce obvious results so, for those of you looking for affordable insurance now, you have to assume there will be no reform bill riding to your rescue like some Marvel hero. This is frustrating but there’s no sense in having false expectations. You have to deal with the world as it is and make the best of it.

This brings us back to the mechanics of this site. Here we have a search engine that contacts all the heath plan providers in your state. As an aside, one ironic point of agreement between the two political parties is that you should be allowed to buy a plan across state lines. Unless and until that becomes the law, you are restricted to buying a plan from an insurer licensed in your own state. This restricts competition and makes it more difficult to find an affordable plan. Because the use of this site is completely free, you can get multiple sets of health insurance quotes, and compare and contrast the plans and their premium rates. Now, more than ever, it’s important to shop around and collect the most information you can about what the market is offering. The more health insurance quotes you collect, the wider the choice and the better the chance of finding an affordable plan. While you search, consider the new power of influence claimed by the Tea Party. They want to tear down big government. It would be good to see some more support for the other side of the argument. With elections coming around later this year, you should get involved and make sure the right message on healthcare reform gets through to Washington. Do not let the negative voice go unanswered. If you want health insurance premiums to fall, make your voice heard and push for reform.

One of the results of the recession has been to reinforce the tendency to opt for term insurance as the first life policy. With the disappearance of credit and the pressure on employment, people have decide to switch to prudence. That means paying down the debts and cutting back on discretionary spending. Is this financial puritanism sensible? There are a number of factors to consider. First, a definition. A term policy is life coverage for a fixed number of years. Think of it as like a bet. If you are still alive at the end of the term, the insurance keeps all the premiums, and you and your dependents get nothing. Now, let’s focus on the psychology of the young. Most never bother thinking about insurance or, if they do, it’s a very low priority. Why bother worrying about something that’s unlikely to happen for decades? Statistically, this is a reasonable view. Just as many young people back their health and refuse to buy an individual health plan, the majority see no advantage in life insurance. Life expectancy has been rising steadily over the last 50 years. This calm confidence lasts until they enter a stable relationship. Until children appear. But, by then, the cost of living has gone up and, potentially, what was two incomes has become one. Then, buying term insurance is the cheap option.

The real question is whether buying a whole life policy early is always the right answer. The argument goes that you take on the higher premiums when, as a young single, you have the most disposable income. Inflation and pay increases slowly make the higher premiums more affordable. If you do become a two-income family, this really takes the pressure off. Hopefully, by the time children come along, you have already produced a financial situation in which the premiums are now affordable. Hmmm. Back to definitions: this policy insures your life, but also has an investment element that builds up a cash value over time. If you keep up the premiums, this provides security during retirement and for your dependents. Except, people do not make rational financial decisions. The young prefer to enjoy their youth rather than stay home and save for their retirement. Worse, the reality of most of the investment elements is that they represent poor performance. If you bought term insurance and invested the balance of the premium saved in regular investments, you would almost certainly do better. The hard reality is the insurance companies charge commissions for setting up your account and then impose management fees for investing your money. This slices the top off the investment returns.

So the conclusion is slightly bad news. The decision on what to buy is not directly related to the life insurance quotes you receive through a site like this. The best value is buying term insurance and having the self-discipline to invest a growing proportion of your income. If you do not have that self-discipline, the whole life, universal and variable policies represent compulsory savings. In effect, you are paying the life company to do the work of investing for you. The perfect choice starts with the life insurance quotes and diverts through the office of an independent actuary who will give you an educated guess on the quality of the investment returns from the whole life policy as against managing your own investments over the next thirty years or so. Now you can decide whether you want to trust yourself or accept a low but guaranteed yield from the insurance company.

As you get older, the mortgage is paid off and the kids have grown up and left the nest, there’s a temptation to switch off. You feel you have done all the heavy lifting. The pension will be coming soon when you retire… What’s wrong with this picture? Well, the majority of people were trading in property and, when the bubble burst, they are looking at negative housing equity and the threat of foreclosure. Even those who stayed in their own homes over the years, often borrowed heavily against them. With the recession, all those investments in the retirement fund have lost their shine. Unemployment is a more real threat to middle and upper class families. Children seem to be staying in the family home for longer. And all this at a time when life expectancy is increasing. Ten years ago, people might have dropped their term life insurance policies and found themselves with more disposable income. Now the decision is more difficult.

With the credit crunch, the pressure is on to keep paying the mortgage, reduce the outstanding household debts and put food on the table. Those of you with permanent or cash-value life insurance policies have a slightly easier path to follow. Premiums will be fixed but, if you stop paying, the policies may remain valid. The decisions are to:

• keep paying, which builds up the investment value and protects the family by maintaining the death benefit;
• stop paying and leave the cash value untouched;
• withdraw or borrow some of the cash value; or
• cancel the policy which usually involves a big tax bill.

If a term life insurance policy is falling due for renewal, here’s how the choice looks: if you renew, the premiums will be higher because, suddenly, you’re older; but, if you let the policy expire, your family could be hit hard if you die unexpectedly. Many of you may have bought term life cover when you were younger. Perhaps you thought you would convert to permanent policies or simply drop the cover when your children had grown up. Now that retirement funds are shrinking, it’s time to take another look at term insurance.

Allowing for inflation, the premiums have actually been falling over the last ten years as life expectancy has been improving. Go back fifty years and only a small percentage of people lived beyond seventy. Now, many people live into their eighties and beyond. This has prompted competition among life insurance companies to attract business from older people. As long as you are physically fit, you are likely to find the rates little changed from the ten, fifteen or twenty year term policy that is due to expire. Naturally, there will be a health exam to ensure you will live a reasonable number of years before a claim arises, but the option to continue a term policy or to convert to a permanent policy are better than you might imagine. This is a good time to start talking to the life insurance companies to see what your options are.