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Stretching Your Budget Series – How to Increase the Buying Power of Your Food Budget



Once you have a budget and you know what you are spending, the next phase is to improve your spending habits. Making your spending more efficient means making your spending in each expense category more efficient, and each expense category has its own techniques of efficiency. By working with each category separately, you can dramatically improve your overall spending efficiency.

Perhaps the largest part of your living expenses category is your food budget, and food spending has its own set of improvements. Since everyone eats, everyone has a food budget. This spending can be improved in several ways, but I want to warn you, there is a certain amount of spending that must occur here. While you can save on your food, you can save even more in other areas. But many people start with saving on the food budget, so let’s cover some of the basics. There are both general and specific techniques of improving your spending on food.

General Techniques

There are four general techniques that can be applied to your food budget and have good results.

Home insurance for your mobile home

Those who own a mobile home often ask if there’s a type of insurance that is something between home and car insurance and is suitable for covering their property. The answer is positive, as there is a special type of insurance products designed to cover mobile homes, and they are relatively inexpensive, with premiums of about $250 per year. And if you really want to make sure that your mobile home will be paid for if it gets damaged, it’s not a big price to pay for certainty and some peace of mind.

This type of insurance coverage makes part of general liability insurance coverage. Claims filed under this type of insurance usually deal with medical costs, lost income, trauma and sometimes property damage. Typical mobile home policies have the same aspects of coverage as ordinary home protection, including the actual replacement and repair costs of the house, injuries sustained by other people (besides you and your family members) on your property, living expenses if you have to dwell in another location due to repair, and the items contained in your home. The main difference here is that the same coverage applies while your house is on the move, too. And as with any other type of insurance, the rates vary significantly from one company to another.

Home insurance whether it’s a mobile home or a typical house is first and foremost used to protect your property from such hazards as fire, storm, and theft, acts of vandalism, natural calamities, explosions and technological calamities. The items contained within your home will also be covered, including furniture, equipment and valuables such as jewelry (to an extent).

And just like with ordinary houses homeowners insurance quotes for mobile homes can vary significantly from one provider to another. The Insurance Information Institute strongly suggests having at least three quotes from different providers before buying a policy. However, the more quotes you have the higher are the chances that you will find a suitable policy for a low price. This is especially useful if you are new to the whole insurance market and don’t know where to start.

Still, mobile home coverage has certain peculiarities that set it apart from the usual homeowners insurance you would purchase for your house. The main feature is that you can benefit from free continental travel coverage, which protects your mobile home financially regardless of where your home is located in the country at the moment.

However, the hidden catch with mobile home coverage is that in most cases it is based on actual cash value of your home, which puts a strong emphasis on depreciation that lowers the replacement cost of your mobile home with each year passing. Still, the policy will cover all the equipment and special features that were initially installed in your mobile home. Read your policy careful before signing it in order to learn which particular items and situations are covered and which are not.

Most mobile home owners neglect the importance of insurance for their homes, believing that it’s not mandatory and taking account the rare use of it. But even if you do not use it quite often and it stays near your house most of the time it doesn’t mean that nothing can happen to your property, and losing something costly due to own negligence is not the smartest thing to do.

Homeowners insurance basics at glance

It’s clear that insuring your home is a must if you are worried about your house and want to protect your property against different situations. Getting your home insured gives you some peace of mind and certainty that is particularly welcome in situations like fires, storms, floods, theft and other unpleasant accidents. However, most insurance buyers don’t quite know what exactly their policy covers, how much coverage they can expect and how to cut their insurance costs if they feel that the policy is too expensive for their wallet.

How much coverage is really needed?

There are two main factors you have to consider when trying to answer this question:

  • Replacement costs of your house. This is the amount of money you would need to restore or rebuild your house if it were damaged or destroyed. The best way to learn this is to multiply your square footage over the current local construction costs. Try asking different construction companies to determine the latter.
  • Replacement costs of your property. The most effective way to learn the exact replacement costs of your belongings is to make an inventory of all the items in your house with the exact purchase value of each item. This inventory will be particularly useful when filing a claim, so try to make it as accurate and detailed as possible.

 

What does homeowners insurance cover?

A standard home insurance policy carries coverage against damage delivered in situations like:

  • Hail and windstorms
  • Explosions
  • Firestorms and lightning strikes
  • Burglary and acts of vandalism
  • Smoke and plumbing leaks

The policy will also pay for the medical costs if someone other than you or your family member (guest, worker, neighbor, etc.) is injured on your property. And it will cover your living expenses if you have to move to another place while your house is being repaired or rebuilt.

 

Homeowners insurance may provide coverage against other perils such as floods or tornadoes, but you will have to buy a separate policy in order to get this type of coverage for your house.

How to reduce home insurance costs?

There are different methods you can use in order to cut down your costs:

  • Improve your credit rating and try to keep the record as clean as possible. Those who have poor credit scores pay higher premiums for all types of insurance and homeowners insurance is no exception.
  • Opt for discounts. It never hurts to ask your insurance provider about discounts, but it may turn out that they are quite easy to obtain. Most insurance companies provide incentives to those who install security features, fire and smoke alarms, or improve the safety of their houses.
  • Raise your deductibles to the amount you can afford to pay upfront. Deductible is the amount of money you have to pay out of pocket before insurance coverage kicks in. The higher the amount of deductible the lower is your premiums. However, make sure you can afford to pay the specified deductible if something happens to your house.
  • Shop around to get a competitive offer. Insurance rates for the same house can vary dramatically from one company to another. Try to get as any quotes from different providers as possible before purchasing the actual policy. You will be surprised to learn how different the rates may be sometimes.

 

Retirement Living



The rising number of baby boomers will likely have a great impact on retirment living. As many of them near retirement, they will likely alter the definition of what it means to be retired. Many seniors today are seeking a more active lifestyle. Many of these people don’t really want to retire, and some will work part-time for the rest of their lives. Other seniors view retirement as being a time where they can enjoy hobbies and other things they are interested in.

To serve this large market, a number of destination retirement communities have been established. They are targeted towards seniors who want low living expenses, or who prefer to live in warm climates. For other seniors, living close to family members is very important. While they may want to move into a place that is smaller, they will not want to leave the comfort of the communities they live in. The goal of destination retirements is to create an environment where seniors and baby boomers can relax with a large number of amenities. These places will often be located near golf courses, spas, hiking trails, and fitness centers. These locations are designed so that those who live there can enjoy themselves.

The houses that are built in these communities will use materials that are easy to maintain, and they will be open and easy to access. Because the people living in the places will be older, it uses a design which will cater to them. Their lives will be easy because their bedrooms, kitchens, and bathrooms will be designed in a way that is easy for them to use. Destination retirement communities will change the definition of retirement. Because of the many luxuries they offer, they are an excellent choice for baby boomers who want to leave their homes.

Recent polls that have been taken indicate that over 60% of baby boomers said they were interested in moving into a retirement community, while over 50% said that they would like to move to a warmer climate. A large percentage also indicate that they plan to purchase a retirement home. Despite this, most of the people who took these polls also indicated that they won’t to stay close to their family members. The biggest goal of many baby boomers is to pursue interests that they never had time to pursue while they were younger. Over 60% of baby boomers said they would like to travel, while others want to spend time exercising.

But many baby boomers also admit that they would like to learn new skills or perform volunteer work. As the list of these people continues to grow, they will be looking for places which can suit their needs and interests. Destination retirement communities can allow seniors to enjoy life and pursue the many hobbies and tasks that they are interested in. Many of these people have worked long and hard for their entire lives, and will want to enjoy the things that they have obtained. Most retiring baby boomers will have large amounts of wealth, and will be looking for a large number of ways to enjoy it.

Retirement Income Calculators – How Do They Work?



One uses a retirement calculator to determine how much monthly income your retirement savings may provide you in your retirement. In most cases, when performing retirement planning, one will enter financial information into the calculator, like current annual income, assumption of percentage of future income required, a listing of other income sources like social security or pension or annuity income, the current value of one’s retirement assets, and the number of years before retirement. Once the required information is entered, the retirement calculator will determine the expected income over the individuals life, assuming certain inflation and rates of return. The calculator will also determine if there is an expected shortfall. An expected shortfall will determine the additional amount of retirement savings required on an annual or monthly basis. If one has a positive amount or no shortfall, one can plan for a more comfortable or frivolous retirement, or one can expect to leave assets to one’s heirs.

Not all retirement income calculators are the same. Some take into account many more factors, such as one’s health and one’s life expectancy. Some calculators are not as detailed. So how do you know which one to use or believe? Most every calculator will handle the most basic functions, so one can pick one and get started. Calculators with more functions can be used, but it may be a mistake to rely solely on a retirement income calculator for exact retirement planning information, because in reality, it is really just a starting estimate. The further one is away from their expected retirement date, the more potential for difference across the calculations.

So, one thing that I do is to break down the calculation and use it to estimate the income to satisfy a particular use for the retirement income. So for example, pick an expense area, like critical living expenses (shelter, heating/cooling, food and clothing). Rather than inputting all your info into the calculator, just focus on what’s required for the expenses you want to satisfy. By doing this, you can experiment with the calculator and tweak various parameters and get a good feel for what the available income will be for that area. In this way, one can put effort or scrutiny into the areas that are most important. By building on a foundation of most important needs and then moving on to calculate less important or more comfort oriented areas.

Another item to consider when when using a retirement planner is to not assume total reliance on a single sum of capital for retirement. It can be beneficial to look at several income streams, with part time employment as one area that can be explored. By breaking down the income into several streams, one can match incomes to expenses and ensure that critical needs are met, regardless of the assumptions which can be difficult to make from many years out.

You can expect that the amount of money you have in your retirement nest egg at the time you retire, including the rate of return and the current and assumed inflation rate will give you an indication of expected income level. By adding in your retirement age, life expectancy and the total value of your estate into the retirement calculator can give a good estimate of an annual income as well as how much of the estate will remain as a bequest to survivors.

It is these types of variable that are difficult to plug into a retirement calculator, but allowances must be made for them. Calculating income conservatively and using aggressive numbers for expenses can also help to conservatively estimate a more accurate financial outlook.