Robbing Peter to Pay Paul – Early Withdrawals From IRAs
I have received e-mail after e-mail asking about penalties for early withdrawals from IRAs or other retirement plans. When the economy is good and account values are high, I never hear it which tells me not only are things tight for the average retiree, they are tight for everybody. In some cases families spent their way into a short fall. Some others may have lost their jobs. Whatever the case, you should know the rules and penalties before you tap your retirement savings.
Penalties for Early Withdrawals of IRAs or Qualified Retirement Plans
Given the difficult times, some taxpayers may be tempted to apply for early withdrawals of funds from retirement plans to alleviate financial hardship. In addition to taxing the withdrawals, the IRS also assesses a 10% penalty on such taxable withdrawals, making this an expensive source of funding. Additionally, if the withdrawal is coming from a SIMPLE Plan, and the taxpayer first started contributing to the plan within two years, the early withdrawal penalty is 25%.
There are exceptions to the early withdrawal penalty rules that a taxpayer may wish to consider. For some early withdrawals from retirement plans, these may include using the funds for a rollover (either a direct rollover or within 60 days of having received the funds), paying for health insurance premiums if unemployed, paying for education expenses for either the taxpayer or a dependent, paying for medical expenses in excess of 7.5% of adjusted gross income, purchasing a home (if the taxpayer did not own a home within two years and limited as to how much of the distribution qualifies to avoid the penalty), if permanently or totally disabled or if the IRS has levied the taxpayer’s retirement account to pay off tax debt.
Substantially Equal Periodic Payments
One important exception to the penalty rules on early withdrawals include substantially equal periodic payments (also called SEPP or 72t, named for the tax code that permits the exception). In order to qualify for the exception, the period must be for a minimum of five years or until the taxpayer is 59